Name īefore the developments in organic chemistry nomenclature, acetone was given many different names since the 17th century. Ketogenic diets that increase ketone bodies (acetone, β-hydroxybutyric acid and acetoacetic acid) in the blood are used to counter epileptic attacks in infants and children who suffer from refractory epilepsy. People with diabetic ketoacidosis produce it in larger amounts. It is normally present in blood and urine. Īcetone is produced and disposed of in the human body through normal metabolic processes. It has volatile organic compound (VOC) exempt status in the United States. Familiar household uses of acetone are as the active ingredient in nail polish remover and as paint thinner. It is a common building block in organic chemistry. About 6.7 million tonnes were produced worldwide in 2010, mainly for use as a solvent and production of methyl methacrylate (and from that PMMA) as well as bisphenol A. It is a colorless, highly volatile and flammable liquid with a characteristic pungent odor.Īcetone is miscible with water and serves as an important organic solvent in its own right, in industry, home, and laboratory.

It is the simplest and smallest ketone ( >C=O). Acetone ( 2-propanone or dimethyl ketone), is an organic compound with the formula (CH 3) 2CO.

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